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Cannabis
A genus of flowering plants in the Cannabaceae family, which includes hemp and marijuana. It has been used for medicinal, recreational, and industrial purposes for thousands of years. The number of species within the genus is disputed, but three species may be recognized: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis.
Hemp
A variety of the Cannabis sativa plant that contains low levels of THC (less than 0.3%) and is primarily used for industrial purposes, such as making textiles, paper, and building materials. Hemp-derived CBD products are legal in many countries. From a consumable perspective, it is unregulated.
Strains
Cannabis comes in two main plant types: Sativa and Indica.
Sativa
A species of the cannabis plant characterized by its tall, slender appearance and narrow leaves. Sativa strains are often associated with uplifting, energizing, and alert effects, making them popular for daytime use.
Indica
A species of the cannabis plant known for its short, bushy stature and broad leaves. Indica strains are often associated with relaxing, calming, and introspective effects, making them popular for night-time use.
Hybrid
A cannabis plant that is a cross between Indica and Sativa strains, exhibiting characteristics of both parent plants. Hybrids can be bred to target specific effects or therapeutic benefits. When a product is labeled as Sativa or Indica, it is predominantly that strain; otherwise, it is assumed to be a hybrid.
Cannabinoid
A class of diverse chemical compounds that act on cannabinoid receptors in the body, primarily found in the cannabis plant. They can also be produced naturally by the human body (endocannabinoids) or synthesized in a laboratory.
CBD (Cannabidiol)
A non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in hemp and cannabis plants. It is known for its potential therapeutic benefits, such as reducing inflammation, relieving pain, and managing anxiety and stress. CBD is considered the regulator of the body.
CBN (Cannabinol)
A mildly psychoactive cannabinoid that is produced when THC ages. It is known for its potential sedative effects and may help with pain relief, appetite stimulation, and acts as a neuroprotectant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial agent.
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
The primary psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis, responsible for the "high" associated with marijuana use. It also has potential therapeutic benefits, such as pain relief, appetite stimulation, anti-nausea effects, and supporting CBD's anti-anxiety properties. In micro doses, THC can help amplify the effects of CBD and CBN.
Delta-9 THC
The most common form of THC, known for its psychoactive effects or "high."
Delta-8 THC
A form of THC derived from the hemp plant that has a less intense, clearer-headed high compared to Delta-9 THC.
THCv (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)
THCv is a minor cannabinoid found in cannabis plants, primarily in certain African sativa strains. It has a similar molecular structure to THC but with a shorter carbon chain. THCv has been shown to have potential appetite-suppressant and blood sugar-regulating properties. At lower doses, THCv may provide a more clear-headed and stimulating effect compared to THC, while at higher doses, it can be more psychoactive.
THCa (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid)
THCa is the acidic precursor to THC found in raw, unheated cannabis plants. When cannabis is heated (through smoking, vaping, or cooking), THCa is converted to THC through a process called decarboxylation. THCa is non-psychoactive but has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-emetic properties. Raw cannabis juice or topical products often contain THCa.
CBG (Cannabigerol)
CBG is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid that is considered the "parent" or "stem cell" cannabinoid. It is the precursor to other cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, which are formed through specific enzymatic processes in the cannabis plant. CBG has been researched for its potential antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. It may also have benefits for glaucoma, inflammatory bowel disease, and certain types of cancer.
Industrial Hemp
Industrial hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant that is grown specifically for industrial uses, such as the production of fiber, seeds, and oil. Unlike marijuana, industrial hemp contains very low levels of THC (less than 0.3% by dry weight) and higher levels of CBD. Hemp fibers are used to make textiles, paper, and building materials, while hemp seeds are used for food and oil production. The 2018 Farm Bill legalized the cultivation and sale of industrial hemp in the United States, paving the way for a growing market of hemp-derived CBD products.
Endocannabinoid System (ECS)
A complex cell-signaling system present in mammals that regulates various physiological processes, including mood, appetite, sleep, pain sensation, inflammation, infection, stress processing, bone density, and fertility. The ECS comprises endocannabinoids, receptors, and enzymes that help maintain homeostasis.
How the ECS works
Imagine your body is like a big city, and the ECS is like a team of helpers that work to keep the city running smoothly. These helpers are called cannabinoids, and they work by talking to special helpers all over the city called receptors.
Now, in this city, there's a special group of helpers called serotonin. Serotonin's job is to help keep people in the city feeling happy and calm. When there's just the right amount of serotonin, everyone feels good. But sometimes, there might be too little serotonin, which can make people feel sad or worried.
This is where the ECS helpers come in. They can talk to the serotonin helpers and tell them to work a little harder or a little less, depending on what the city needs. By doing this, the ECS helpers can help keep the levels of serotonin just right, so everyone in the city feels good.
Now, there's a special plant called cannabis that has its own helpers that are very similar to the ones in our body. When people use cannabis, these special plant helpers can come into the body and start talking to the same receptors that the ECS helpers talk to.
Sometimes, the cannabis helpers can tell the serotonin helpers to work a little harder, which can make people feel happier and more relaxed. However, if too many cannabis helpers come in and talk to the serotonin helpers too much, it might make the serotonin helpers work too hard, and that can cause some problems.
So, it's important to remember that while cannabis can sometimes help the ECS and serotonin do their jobs, it's always best to be careful and not use too much. Just like in a city, having the right balance of helpers is what keeps everything running just right.
Entourage Effect
The synergistic interaction between various compounds in cannabis, such as CBD and THC, which can enhance or modify the effects of each individual compound. For example, CBD can temper the edginess of THC, while a small amount of THC can boost the pain-relieving properties of CBD.
Terpene
Aromatic compounds found in cannabis and other plants that contribute to the unique smell and flavor of each strain. Terpenes can also influence the effects of cannabis, with different scents corresponding to different effects (e.g., spa-like, brisk and alert, or earthy and grounding).
Edible
A food product infused with cannabis extract, typically containing THC, CBD, or both. Edibles offer a discreet and convenient way to consume cannabis without smoking or vaping.
Tincture
A liquid cannabis extract that is typically administered sublingually (under the tongue) using a dropper. Tinctures offer precise dosing and fast absorption into the bloodstream. They can also be used as a topical cure or added to beverages.
Topical
A cannabis-infused product, such as creams, balms, or lotions, that is applied directly to the skin for localized relief of pain and inflammation.
Pre-Roll
A pre-rolled cannabis cigarette or joint, ready for smoking. Pre-rolls offer a convenient way to consume cannabis without the need to roll your own.
Solvent
In cannabis extraction, a solvent is a substance used to dissolve and extract the desired compounds, such as cannabinoids and terpenes, from the plant material. Common solvents used in cannabis extractions include ethanol, butane, propane, and supercritical CO2. The choice of solvent can affect the purity, potency, and flavor of the final product. After extraction, the solvent is typically purged or evaporated to leave behind a concentrated cannabis extract.
Shatter
Shatter is a type of cannabis concentrate that has a hard, glass-like consistency. It is made using a solvent-based extraction process, typically with butane or propane. The resulting product is a translucent, amber-colored solid that can be broken or "shattered" into smaller pieces. Shatter is known for its high potency, with THC levels often exceeding 80%. It is commonly used for dabbing or vaping.
Dab
A dab is a small amount of concentrated cannabis extract, typically used for inhaling through a specialized water pipe called a dab rig. The concentrate is heated on a hot surface (such as a nail or banger), and the resulting vapor is inhaled. Dabs can be made from various forms of cannabis concentrates, including shatter, wax, budder, and live resin. Dabbing is known for its fast-acting and potent effects due to the high concentration of cannabinoids being consumed.
Vape
Vaping refers to the act of inhaling vapor produced by an electronic device, such as a vape pen or cartridge. In the context of cannabis, vaping involves heating a cannabis concentrate or oil to a temperature that creates vapor without combusting the material. Vaping is often considered a more discreet and less harmful alternative to smoking, as it does not produce smoke or strong odors. Cannabis vape products can come in various forms, including pre-filled cartridges, disposable pens, and refillable tanks
Onset Time
The amount of time it takes for the effects of a cannabis product to be felt by the user. Onset time varies depending on the method of consumption:
- Smoking: 10-20 minutes
- Sublingual: 20-30 minutes
- Beverage: 20-30 minutes
- Edible: 30-90 minutes
- Transdermal: 10-20 minutes
Homeostasis
A state of balance or equilibrium between separate elements, specifically as it applies to physiology. The ECS works in conjunction with other systems, such as the endocrine system, nervous system, and muscular system, to create homeostasis and maintain temperature, nutrient levels, oxygen, fluid levels, and pH.
Dosage Comparisons
- 2.5 mg THC = 1 glass of wine
- 5 mg THC = 2 glasses of wine
- 10 mg THC = 4 glasses of wine (without the sloppiness)
Hash (Hashish)
Hash, short for hashish, is a concentrated form of cannabis that has been used for centuries, particularly in Middle Eastern and Asian countries. It is made by collecting and compressing the trichomes (resin glands) of the cannabis plant, which contain high levels of cannabinoids and terpenes.
The traditional method of making hash involves sifting dried cannabis flowers through a series of screens to separate the trichomes from the plant material. The resulting kief is then heated and pressed into a compact, solid block or ball. The color, consistency, and potency of hash can vary depending on the strain used and the production method employed.
Hash can be consumed in various ways, including smoking, vaporizing, or adding it to foods and beverages. When smoked or vaporized, hash typically produces a more potent and longer-lasting effect compared to regular cannabis flowers due to its concentrated nature.
In modern cannabis markets, hash has evolved to include various forms and production methods, such as bubble hash (made using ice water extraction) and rosin (made using heat and pressure). These newer forms of hash often have higher potency and purity compared to traditional hashish. Some of OUI products in California contain rosin a derivative Hash, because it is a cleaner than traditional solvent processes.
Rosin
Rosin is a type of cannabis concentrate that is made using heat and pressure to extract cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant material. Unlike other concentrates that use solvents like butane or CO2, rosin is a solventless extraction method, making it a popular choice among consumers who prefer a more natural and chemical-free product.
To make rosin, cannabis flowers or hash are placed between two sheets of parchment paper and then compressed between two heated plates of a hydraulic press or hair straightener. The combination of heat and pressure causes the cannabinoid-rich resin glands to melt and separate from the plant material, creating a golden, sappy substance that can be collected and cooled into a solid form.
Rosin can vary in consistency depending on the starting material and the specific temperature and pressure used during the extraction process. It can range from a sticky, sap-like texture to a more solid, crumbly form. The quality and potency of rosin also depend on the quality of the starting material, with higher-grade cannabis flowers or hash producing superior rosin.
One of the main advantages of rosin is its purity, as it does not require the use of any potentially harmful solvents. This makes it an attractive option for health-conscious consumers who want to avoid any residual chemicals in their cannabis concentrates. Rosin is also relatively easy to make at home with the right equipment, although commercial-scale production typically involves more advanced machinery.
Rosin can be consumed in various ways, including dabbing, vaping, or adding it to joints or bowls of cannabis flowers. Due to its high potency, rosin is often favored by experienced cannabis users who have developed a tolerance to lower-strength products.
Trichomes
The mighty trichomes, the tiny, crystal-like structures that adorn the surface of the Cannabis Sativa plant. These magnificent, mushroom-shaped glands are the powerhouses behind the plant's entourage of beneficial compounds, including cannabinoids like THC and CBD, as well as flavorful terpenes and aromatic oils.
Trichomes serve as the cannabis plant's defense mechanism against threats such as UV rays, insects, and animals, while also playing a vital role in regulating moisture levels. For those seeking to harness the plant's therapeutic properties, trichomes are a treasure trove of goodness, offering a concentrated source of the compounds that can support physical and emotional well-being.
We believe in the importance of preserving these delicate structures during the cultivation, harvesting, and processing of our premium Cannabis Sativa products. By handling our plants with the utmost care, we ensure that the trichomes remain intact, allowing our customers to experience the full spectrum of benefits that this remarkable plant has to offer.
Sugar Leaves
The often-overlooked sugar leaves. These small, resin-coated leaves grow in close proximity to the buds and derive their name from the dusting of trichomes that gives them a sugary appearance.
While sugar leaves may not be as potent as the buds themselves, they still contain a significant amount of cannabinoids and terpenes, making them a valuable component of the plant. In fact, many cannabis enthusiasts and extractors prize sugar leaves for their unique properties and incorporate them into various products, such as edibles, tinctures, and concentrates.
We believe in honoring the entire Cannabis Sativa plant and minimizing waste wherever possible. That's why we find innovative ways to utilize our carefully harvested sugar leaves, ensuring that our customers can benefit from every part of this incredible plant. Whether you're seeking to uplift your mood, find relief from discomfort, or simply unwind after a long day, the sugar leaves in our thoughtfully crafted products are a testament to our commitment to wholeness and sustainability.
Cola
The cola, the crowning glory of the Cannabis Sativa plant. Also known as the apical bud, this majestic cluster of flowers sits atop the main stem and is revered for its high concentration of beneficial compounds, including cannabinoids and terpenes.
The cola is the culmination of the plant's life cycle, representing the peak of its potential. It is here that the Cannabis Sativa plant focuses its energy, producing the most potent and flavorful buds. These impressive structures are a testament to the plant's resilience and its innate ability to thrive, even in the face of adversity.
For those seeking to harness the therapeutic potential of cannabis, the cola is a natural wonder, offering a concentrated source of the compounds that can promote well-being and vitality. At OUI, we understand the importance of preserving the integrity of the cola during cultivation, harvesting, and processing. Our commitment to sustainable and ethical practices ensures that our customers can experience the full spectrum of benefits that this remarkable part of the plant has to offer.
As you embark on your journey of self-discovery and wellness, we invite you to explore the extraordinary potential of the Cannabis Sativa cola. Whether you seek to elevate your mood, find relief from discomfort, or simply revel in the plant's natural beauty, our carefully crafted products honor the essence of this iconic structure, empowering you to unlock its transformative power.
Flower
The Cannabis Flower: A Celebration of Female Power.
At OUI, we stand in awe of the cannabis flower, a symbol of the plant's incredible potential and the embodiment of female strength. It is the female flower that gives rise to the trichomes and cannabinoids that have transformed countless lives through their therapeutic properties.
Got more Questions?
OUI are here to help. Connect with an OMEGA — with her by your side, you're not just finding products — you're unlocking YOUR health and well-being journey through the transformative power of cannabis.
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